Et voici un code couleurs pour vous aider à mémoriser plus facilement:
Verbes irréguliers
Voici un code couleur
pour vous aider à les mémoriser :
i – a – u 3 fois le même prétérit et part. Passé identiques
-t au prétérit et au part.
Passé -ew / -own
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Base verbale
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Prétérit
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Part. Passé
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traduction
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1
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be /bi:/
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was/were
/wəz wɜː/
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Been /bi:n/
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être
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Bear
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Bore
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Born(e)
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supporter
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Beat /biːt/
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Beat /biːt/
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Beaten /biːt/
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battre
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become /bɪˈkʌm/
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became /bɪˈkeɪm/
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become /bɪˈkʌm/
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devenir
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5
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Begin /bɪˈɡɪn/
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Began /bɪˈɡæn/
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Begun /bɪˈɡʌn/
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commencer
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Bet /bet/
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Bet /bet/
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Bet /bet/
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parier
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Bite /baɪt/
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Bit /bɪt/
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Bitten /ˈbɪtn//
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mordre
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Blow /bləʊ/
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Blew /bluː /
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Blown /bləʊn/
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souffler
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Break /breɪk/
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Broke / brəʊk/
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Broken /ˈbrəʊkən/
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casser
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10
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Bring /brɪŋ/
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Brought /ˈbrɔːt/
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Brought /ˈbrɔːt/
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apporter
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Build /bɪld/
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Built /bɪlt/
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Built /bɪlt/
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construire
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Burn /bɜːn/
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Burnt /bɜːnt/ (burned)
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Burnt /bɜːnt/ (burned)
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brûler
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Buy /baɪ/
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Bought /ˈbɔːt/
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Bought /ˈbɔːt/
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acheter
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Catch /kætʃ/
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Caught /ˈkɔːt/
avec
un a comme
dans catch
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Caught /ˈkɔːt/
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attraper
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Choose /tʃuːz/
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Chose / tʃəʊz/
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Chosen /ˈtʃəʊzən/
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choisir
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Come /kʌm/
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Came /keɪm/
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Come /kʌm/
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venir
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Cost /kɒst/
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Cost /kɒst/
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Cost /kɒst/
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coûter
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Cut /kʌt/
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Cut /kʌt/
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Cut /kʌt/
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couper
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Do /duː/
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Did / dɪd/
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Done /dʌn/
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faire
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20
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Dream /driːm/
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Dreamt /dremt/
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Dreamt /dremt/
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rêver
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Drink /drɪŋk/
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Drank / dræŋk/
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Drunk /drʌŋk/
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boire
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Drive /draɪv/
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Drove /drəʊv/
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Driven /ˈdrɪvən/
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conduire
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Eat / iːt/
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Ate /eɪt/
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eaten /ˈiːtn/
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manger
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Fall /fɔːl/
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Fell /fel/
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Fallen /ˈfɔːlən/
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tomber
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Feel /fiːl/
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Felt /felt/
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Felt /felt/
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(se) sentir,
ressentir
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Fight /faɪt/
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Fought /fɔːt/
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Fought /fɔːt/
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Se battre
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Find / faɪnd/
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Found /faʊnd/
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Found /faʊnd/
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Trouver
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Fly /flaɪ/
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Flew /fluː/
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Flown /fləʊn/
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Voler
en l'air
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forbid /fəˈbɪd/
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Forbade /fəˈbeɪd/
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Forbidden /fəˈbɪdn/
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interdire
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30
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Forget
/fəˈɡet/
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Forgot /fəˈɡɒt/
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Forgotten
/fəˈɡɒtən/
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Oublier
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Forgive /fəˈɡɪv/
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Forgave /fəˈɡeɪv/
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Forgiven /fəˈɡɪvən/
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pardonner
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Freeze
/friːz/
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Froze / frəʊz
/
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Frozen
/ˈfrəʊzən/
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geler
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Get /ɡet/
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Got /ɡɒt/
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Got /ɡɒt/
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Obtenir
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Give / ɡɪv/
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Gave /ɡeɪv/
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Given /ɡɪvən/
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Donner
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35
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Go /ɡəʊ/
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Went /went/
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Gone /ɡɒn/
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Aller
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Grow
up /ɡrəʊ/
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Grew up /ɡruː/
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Grown up /ɡrəʊn/
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Grandir, pousser(plante)
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Have / hæv/
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Had /hæd/
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Had /hæd/
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Avoir
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Hear / hɪə/
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Heard /hɜːd/
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Heard /hɜːd/
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Entendre
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Hide / haɪd/
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Hid / hɪd/
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Hidden / ˈhɪdn/
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cacher
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40
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Hit /hɪt/
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Hit /hɪt/
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Hit /hɪt/
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frapper
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Hurt /hɜːt/
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Hurt /hɜːt/
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Hurt /hɜːt/
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Blesser, faire mal
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Keep / kiːp/
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Kept /kept/
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Kept /kept/
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Garder
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Know / nəʊ/
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Knew /njuː/
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Known /nəʊn/
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Savoit, connaître
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Learn /lɜːn/
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Learnt / learned
/lɜːnt/
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Learnt / learned
/lɜːnt/
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Apprendre (élève)
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45
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Leave / liːv/
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Left /left/
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Left /left/
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Partir,
quitter, laisser
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Lend (lend a hand)
/lend /
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Lent /lent/
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Lent /lent/
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Prêter (donner un coup de main)
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Let; let
down /let/
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Let /let/
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Let /let/
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Permettre/ laisser ;
laisser tomber
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Lose / luːz/
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Lost /lɒst/
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Lost /lɒst/
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Perdre
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Make /meɪk/
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Made /meɪd/
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Made /meɪd/
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Faire, fabriquer
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50
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Mean /miːn/
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Meant /ment/
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Meant /ment/
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Vouloir
dire, signifier
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Meet /miːt/
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Met /met/
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Met /met/
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rencontrer
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Pay /pei/
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Paid /ped/
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Paid /ped/
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payer
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Put /pʊt/
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Put /pʊt/
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Put /pʊt/
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mettre
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Read / riːd/
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Read /red/
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Read /red/
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Lire
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55
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Ride / raɪd/
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Rode /rəʊd/
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Ridden /ˈrɪdən/
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Faire du vélo, de la moto, du cheval
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Ring / rɪŋ/
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Rang /ræŋ/
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Rung /rʌŋ/
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Sonner
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Run / rʌn/
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Ran /ræn/
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Run /rʌn/
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Courrir
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Say /seɪ/
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Said /sed/
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Said /sed/
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Dire
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See / siː/
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Saw /sɔː/
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Seen /siːn/
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Voir
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60
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Sell /sel/
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Sold /səʊld/
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Sold /səʊld/
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vendre
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Send /send/
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Sent /sent/
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Sent /sent/
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envoyer
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Shake /ʃeɪk/
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Shook /ʃʊk/
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Shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/
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trembler
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Shine /ʃaɪn/
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Shone /ʃəʊn/
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Shone /ʃəʊn/
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briller
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Shoot /ʃuːt/
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Shot /ʃɒt/
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Shot /ʃɒt/
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Tirer (arme), tourner
(film)
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65
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Show /ʃəʊ/
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Showed /ʃəʊd/
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Shown /ʃəʊn/
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montrer
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Shut /ʃʌt/
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Shut /ʃʌt/
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Shut /ʃʌt/
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fermer
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Sing /sɪŋ/
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Sang /sæŋ/
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Sung /sʌŋ/
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Chanter
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Sit / sɪt/
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Sat /sæt/
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Sat /sæt/
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Être assis
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Sleep /sliːp/
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Slept /slept/
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Slept /slept/
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Dormir
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70
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Smell /smel/
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Smelt /smelt/
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Smelt /smelt/
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Sentir (odorat)
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Speak / spiːk/
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Spoke /spəʊk/
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Spoken
/ˈspəʊkən/
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parler
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Spend /spend/
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Spent /spent/
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Spent /spent/
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Dépenser (de
l'argent), passer du temps
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Stand /stænd/
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Stood /stʊd/
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Stood /stʊd/
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Se tenir debout
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Steal /stiːl/
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Stole /stəʊl/
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Stolen /ˈstəʊlən/
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Voler, dérober
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75
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Swim /swɪm/
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Swam /swæm/
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Swum /swʌm/
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nager
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Take / teɪk/
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Took /tʊk/
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Taken /ˈteɪkən/
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Prendre
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Teach /tiːtʃ/
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Taught /tɔːt/
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Taught /tɔːt/
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Enseigner/apprendre
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Tell /tel/
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Told /təʊld/
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Told /təʊld/
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Dire, raconter
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Think /θɪŋk/
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Thought /θɔːt/
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Thought /θɔːt/
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Penser
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80
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throw /θrəʊ/
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threw /θruː/
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Thrown /θrəʊn/
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jeter
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Understand
/ʌndəˈstænd/
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Understood
/ʌndəˈstʊd /
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Understood /ʌndə
ˈstʊd /
|
comprendre
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Wake up /weɪk/
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Woke up /wəʊk/
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Woken up /
ˈwəʊkən/
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Se réveiller
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Wear /weə/
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Wore /wɔː/
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Worn /wɔːn/
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Porter (vêtement)
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Win /wɪn/
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Won /wʌn/
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Won /wʌn/
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Gagner à la lotterie,
un concours, ..
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85
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Write /raɪt/
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Wrote /rəʊt/
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Written /ˈrɪtən/
|
écrire
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